Friday, May 22, 2020
Profile of Charlton Heston, Gun Rights Movement Icon
As an actor, Charlton Heston appeared in some of the most notable films of his time. But he may best be remembered as the most visible president in the National Rifle Associationââ¬â¢s history, guiding the gun lobbying group through a five-year period that saw gun rights take center stage in Washington, D.C. Along the way, his statements were responsible for igniting a phrase that would become a rallying cry for gun owners: ââ¬Å"You can have my guns when you take them from my cold, dead hands.â⬠Surprisingly, the man who hoisted a rifle above his head at the 2000 NRA Convention in defiance of the perceived anti-gun policies of Democrat presidential nominee Al Gore was once a staunch supporter of gun control legislation. Hestonââ¬â¢s Support for Gun Control By the time President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963, Charlton Heston had become a household name, starring as Moses in the 1956 film The Ten Commandments and as Judah Ben Hur in 1959ââ¬â¢s Ben Hur. Heston campaigned for Kennedy in the 1960 presidential election and became critical of lax gun laws in the aftermath of Kennedyââ¬â¢s assassination. He joined fellow Hollywood stars Kirk Douglas, Gregory Peck, and James Stewart in support of the Gun Control Act of 1968, the most restrictive piece of gun legislation in more than 30 years. Appearing on ABCââ¬â¢s The Joey Bishop Show two weeks after U.S. Sen. Robert Kennedy was assassinated in 1968, Heston read from a prepared statement: ââ¬Å"This bill is no mystery. Letââ¬â¢s be clear about it. Its purpose is simple and direct. It is not to deprive the sportsman of his hunting gun, the marksman of his target rifle, nor would it deny to any responsible citizen his constitutional right to own a firearm. It is to prevent the murder of Americans.â⬠Later that year, actor-producer Tom Laughlin, chairman of the anti-gun group Ten Thousand Americans for Responsible Gun Control lamented in an edition of Film Television Daily that Hollywood stars had fallen from the gun control bandwagon, but listed Heston among a handful of diehard supporters who he said would stand by his side. Heston Changes Teams in the Gun Rights Debate Exactly when Heston changed his views on gun ownership is hard to pin down. In interviews after being elected president of the NRA, he was vague about his support of the 1968 Gun Control Act, saying only that he had made some ââ¬Å"political mistakes.â⬠Hestonââ¬â¢s support for Republican politicians can be dated back as far as the 1980 election of Ronald Reagan. The two men shared many broad similarities: Hollywood A-Listers who supported Democrat Party policies early in their careers only to become stalwarts of the conservative movement. Reagan would later appoint Heston to co-chair a task force on arts and humanities. Over the next two decades, Heston became increasingly vocal in his support of conservative policies, in general, and on the Second Amendment, in particular. In 1997, Heston was elected to the NRAââ¬â¢s Board of Directors. One year later, he was elected president of the organization. Heston was vocally opposed to virtually any proposed measure of restricting gun ownership, from a mandatory five-day waiting period on handgun purchases to a limit of one gun purchase a month to mandatory trigger locks and the 1994 ban on assault weapons. ââ¬Å"Teddy Roosevelt hunted in the last century with a semiautomatic rifle,â⬠Heston once said in regards to proposals to ban semiautomatic firearms. ââ¬Å"Most deer guns are semi-automatic. Itââ¬â¢s become a demonized phrase. The media distorts that and the public ill understands it.â⬠In 1997, he lambasted the National Press Club for the mediaââ¬â¢s role in the Assault Weapons Ban, saying reporters need to do their homework on semiautomatic weapons. In a speech to the club, he said: ââ¬Å"For too long, you have swallowed manufactured statistics and fabricated technical support from anti-gun organizations that wouldnt know a semi-auto from a sharp stick. And it shows. You fall for it every time.â⬠ââ¬ËFrom My Cold, Dead Handsââ¬â¢ During the height of the 2000 election season, Heston delivered a rousing speech at the NRA Convention in which he closed by invoking an old Second Amendment battle cry as he raised a vintage 1874 buffalo rifle over his head: ââ¬Å"So, as we set out this year to defeat the divisive forces that would take freedom away, I want to say those fighting words for everyone within the sound of my voice to hear and to heed, and especially for you, (presidential candidate) Mr. (Al) Gore: From my cold, dead hands.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ The ââ¬Å"cold, dead handsâ⬠saying did not originate with Heston. It had been around since the 1970sà when it was used as a slogan for literature and bumper stickers by gun rights activists. The slogan didnââ¬â¢t even originate with the NRA; it was first used by the Washington-based Citizens Committee for the Right to Keep and Bear Arms. But Hestonââ¬â¢s usage of those five words in 2000 made them iconic. Gun owners across the nation began using the slogan as a rallying cry, saying, ââ¬Å"You can have my guns when you take them from my cold, dead hands.â⬠Heston is often incorrectly attributed with coining the phrase. When he resigned from the NRA presidency in 2003 due to his declining health, he again raised the rifle over his head and repeated, ââ¬Å"From my cold, dead hands.â⬠The Death of an Icon Heston was diagnosed with prostate cancer in 1998, an illness he defeated. But a diagnosis of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s in 2003 would prove too much to overcome. He stepped down from his position as president of the NRA and died five years later, at the age of 84. At his death, he had appeared in more than 100 films. He and his wife, Lydia Clark, had been married 64 years. But Hestonââ¬â¢s lasting legacy might be his five-year stint as president of the NRA. With the peak of his Hollywood career well behind him, Hestonââ¬â¢s work with the NRA and his fierce pro-gun rights rhetoric earned him legendary status with a whole new generation.
Friday, May 8, 2020
The Advocacy Of Women s Rights - 2735 Words
Submission, Strife, Inequality, and a life lived without the prospect of dreams, when given this description most would think of slavery or civil rights, but this is the picture of womenââ¬â¢s suffrage. The advocacy of womenââ¬â¢s rights has been an important and influential issue in societies for centuries. Across all religions and cultures, women have always been considered inferior to men, but around the 18th century women began to speak out regarding inequality. This sparked the feminist revolution, and the leading author was Mary Wollstonecraft. Her voice was not heard orally through a conversation or a speech but written in her work A vindication of the rights of woman in 1792. Along with the help of other feminist authors, her work has systematically helped to alleviate the superiority of the male sex. Thanks to writers like Wollstonecraft societies have improved womenââ¬â¢s rights drastically, but women still struggle to gain equality among men. Feminism is the belief that women and men should hold equal positions within a social hierarchy. It is defined as ââ¬Ëorganized activities on behalf of womenââ¬â¢s rights and interestsââ¬â¢ that would evidentially cause women to ascend their positions on the social stratification ladder (ââ¬Å"Feminismâ⬠). The classification of gender that society deems male or female, by definition, is associated to the personal traits and social positions that members of society attach to being masculine or feminine (Macionis 54). The term gender puts anShow MoreRelatedFeminism : The Advocacy Of Women s Rights On The Basis Of Equality1645 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Feminism - the advocacy of women s rights on the basis of the equality of the sexes.â⬠Throughout history women have been perceived as these docile,fragile,and inferior type of people. Men were supposed to be the ones in charge and women were meant to follow along. These women back in the day were conditioned to believe that thei r place was at home being a good little housewife to their husbands. Womenââ¬â¢s thoughts and opinions did not hold the same value as that of a man. There were women that were justRead MoreFeminism, The Advocacy Of Women s Rights On The Basis Of Equality1141 Words à |à 5 PagesFeminism Feminism is defined as the advocacy of women s rights on the basis of the equality of the sexes. Throughout the hundreds of years women have been around there have always been those that fought for more. From fighting for the right to vote to marching down Capitol Hill women have been fighting for equality. Although the fight may have changed over the years these individuals have always fought for the better for people around the world. Now more than ever women are critiqued for contributionRead MoreFeminism, The Advocacy Of Women s Rights On The Ground Of The Equality1654 Words à |à 7 Pageschronological movements and ideologies aimed at altering the patriarchal system to be equalitarian, so women can uphold the same opportunities and rights as men. Feminism, by definition, is ââ¬Ëthe advocacy of womenââ¬â¢s rights on the ground of the equality of the sexesââ¬â¢ (Oxforddictionaries.com, 2015). Therefore, feminism is still relevant within Western society because there is still significant evidence that shows women are still not yet equal with men. Thus, this essay will focus on the corporate and politicalRead MoreFeminism : The Advocacy Of Women s Rights On The Basis Of Equality1934 Words à |à 8 PagesFeminism: the advocacy of womenââ¬â¢s rights on the basis of the equality of the sexes. Even with a topic this controversial you can discover many great works surrounding the feminist movement. Influential women are Mary Wollstonecraft, who wrote A Vindication of The Rights of Women, Susan B. Anthony wrote The Revolution, Benazir Bhutto, the first Muslim woman to become Prime Minister, Malala Yousafzai who fought for the education of girls, Beyonce who preaches the gospel of strong women in and out ofRead MoreFeminism Is The Advocacy Of Women s Rights On The Basis Of Equality1826 Words à |à 8 PagesFeminism is the advocacy of womenââ¬â¢s rights on the basis of the equality of the sexes. To further break that down, feminism is the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes. It is the belief that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities in this world we live in. Basically feminism is a constant fight for the equality of both men and women. Not the sameness of men and women. A famous argument people like to use against feminism is women are not the ââ¬Å"sameâ⬠asRead MoreFeminism: The Advocacy of Womenà ´s Right Essay example1300 Words à |à 6 PagesFeminism, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Persepolis Feminism: the advocacy of womens rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Feminism is both a human rights movement and an ideal that has been gaining steady momentum for centuries, and a major theme throughout Marjane Satrapiââ¬â¢s Persepolis, in which her coming-of-age occurs during one of the most oppressive historical moments in modern history for women: the Iranian Revolution. The protagonist, Marjane, experiencesRead MoreThe Advocacy Of Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality Essay1202 Words à |à 5 PagesFeminism. The advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Why are some people so angry or offended when they hear this word? Why does the idea of women being equal to men annoy and infuriate them? Do they not believe that women should have the same rights as men? Should women have to cover up to avoid being cat called by disgusting men? Should women have to cover up to avoid being molested or raped? Should women have to stay quiet when they are rapedRead MoreFeminism : The Advocacy Of Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1694 Words à |à 7 Pages English 2 2/29/16 Jane Eyre and Feminism Feminism is defined as the ââ¬Å"advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to menâ⬠(Oxford Dictionary). In the past century, the standards of what is considered feminism have changed. At the time Jane Eyre was published, feminism per se did not exist yet. In the Victorian Era any actions done by women that went against the norms for women for that time period were likely considered atrocious more than rebelliousRead MoreFeminism, The Advocacy Of Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1391 Words à |à 6 PagesFeminism, a word defined as, ââ¬Å"the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men,â⬠a word that provokes strong feelings of either support or strong hate. (Webster) The people who do agree with feminism claim that it has helped them with their experiences of oppression because they are female, while others argue that it is against men a nd promotes hostility. While many argue over what feminism really means, the reputation feminism receives from peopleRead MoreFeminism Is The Advocacy Of Women s Rights On Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality Essay1068 Words à |à 5 PagesFeminism is the advocacy of womenââ¬â¢s rights on grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was an advocate for womenââ¬â¢s rights. She was involved in Progressive Era reform culture. Gilman, author of ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠, illustrates in the short story that women can overcome the weight patriarchy puts on them mentally. The narratorââ¬â¢s husband, John, displayed paternal behavior towards her which was belittling. Gilman uses metaphors, specifically personification
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Development of a PSYOPS Plan Free Essays
Human beings are social beings and are involved in a lot of activities to either sustain them or perform them for their own interests and image. Some of these activities need a lot preparation for them to be accomplished without a hitch. Preparation of future activities may involve equipment, psychological and all other resources that may be vital in the successful accomplishment of the planned activities. We will write a custom essay sample on Development of a PSYOPS Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now The most important is the mind set of each and every person who is present in the activity which is usually called the psychological operations plan (PYSOPS). This plan has been widely utilized by the armed forces and religious groups to influence a group of peopleââ¬â¢s way of reasoning or their emotions. This plan is also utilized by intelligence groups and the main objective of the plan is to induce immediate response to the target group. This may also involve conveying information that has psychological effect to the community. The main objective of this plan is to create conditions for the well being of the human body by reducing stress and hardening or teaching people on how to cope with certain situations. Community survey in development of PYSOPS plan For the purpose of reducing insecurity in a society there is need to establish community based organizations or programs with the aim of protecting the individuals within that society. As a result, highly specialized security personnel protect the society from crimes by obtaining information on the possible criminal activities in the future there by enhancing security in the society. Private security personnel are the ones with the responsibility of collecting all the necessary information to protect the community from future criminal activities. Private security is increasingly becoming popular in many societies because it has enhanced reduction in criminal activities. Private policing is advantageous over public policing in that the former is not influenced by constitution principles thus independent. There are limitations to the PYSOPS plan which has limited the delivery of the PYSOPS mission and objectives for instance there is a limitation of the funds required to pass information to a large mass of people. This is because the PYSOPS plan projects are greatly underfunded thus unable to afford the funds needed for advertisements thus unable to reach many people. Lack of sufficient funds means that the PYSOPS is unable to provide the relevant information and there fore the organization is unable to protect the community from future criminal activities since the private security will not have enough personnel to cope up with the crime rates. PYSOPS is lack modern equipments and therefore will be unable to meet the objectives that ought to be accomplished. This is because of the fact that there is under funding of psychological operation plan. There are also cases of equipment failures because the PYSOPS personnel is not adequately trained on the equipments that they should utilize and therefore unable to operate these equipments effectively. This factor is attributed by the fact that the personnel to be recruited to PYSOPS barely cover half of the course they are supposed to cover and therefore naà ¯ve in the way they should operate. The plan is therefore unable to pass the influential information to the target groups. PYSOPS management is poorly planned as the executives are less trained and therefore translates to their inability to strategically plan on how to meet the demands of the community and the nation at large. Planning is a vital aspect in all organizations and there fore poor planning will mean that even the laid down missions are poorly planned and there is no way poorly planned projects will prosper or be accomplished. Conclusion P YSOPS is a plan that requires a lot of attention from the government and should be funded accordingly with the necessary equipments. The personnel working in these plans should be adequately trained to ensure that they come up with viable planning strategies to ensure that the demands of the community are accomplished effectively. How to cite Development of a PSYOPS Plan, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Japans Nuclear Crisis Affects US Debate
Although it has been argued that the nuclear disaster of Fukushima Daiichi would have a direct impact on the nuclear policy of the United States of America, this disaster should not have any effect on the US Nuclear Energy Policy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Japanââ¬â¢s Nuclear Crisis Affects US Debate specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to LaMonica, debate on this issue may affect long-term relationship between the two countries, especially, on the use of nuclear energy (news.cnet.com). It is also evident that a survey conducted in the US shows that majority of Americans opposed the use of nuclear energy immediately after the disaster. However, the percentage of those who are in favor of nuclear energy power have increased over the recent past. According to Gallupââ¬â¢s analysis, short term worries over the nuclear disasters should affect the US Nuclear policy and supporting energy power over lo ng term. Furthermore, a report by the Associated Press quoted Steve Chu who is the Energy Secretary to assert that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦any time there is a serious accident; we have to learn from those accidents going forwardâ⬠(news.cnet.com). The third argument presumes Japanââ¬â¢s disaster as a hard lesson for Americans. Nevertheless, the disaster should be viewed as a lesson in a positive way and not as an effect over the use of nuclear energy. When nuclear plants are well regulated and handled with utmost care, it would eliminate the fear posed by disaster effects. American Government should formulate Energy Policy in a way that is able to regulate energy plants. Since Japanââ¬â¢s disaster should have any effect, it is clear now that the interest in reducing American dependence on foreign oil does not justify the risk. They should handle the existing plants properly not to justify the risk of nuclear disaster, but to cut down their imports on foreign oil.Advertising Lo oking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More History proves that America has been never energy independent. Argument six has opened a door in which the nation can be self sufficient by not importing foreign oil. However, America has on energy resources for a long time relied. It is clear that in spite of many promises by the US authorities to be independent, the country continues to import oil. They have tried to cut oil imports in order to be sufficient, but could not function without foreign oil. In addition, both past and present presidents have voiced for energy independence (Hakes 6). The problem that Americans face even today is that about 70% of oil importation is mainly used to fuel personal vehicles. Though one of the ways that can be used to reduce the dependence on foreign oil entails its minimal usage, use of refined oil is still the main source of energy in the automobile industry. This tre nd may not change in the near future. So far, there is a designate call in America to fight for energy independence in the country, although foreign oil is still used rampantly. The disasters will not tip the balance for renewable energy solutions largely due to the fact that the course in which America can undertake to have energy independence is not easy contrary to the perception of the American public. In fact, it depends meticulously on the ability which the nation has to produce its own renewable energy solutions. Additionally, the balance for renewable solution does not rely on disasters but on economical improvement through nuclear energy. The real facts should not be based on what had happened in Japan. In a nutshell, it is imperative to underscore the fact that there are major emerging view points and extreme divide on this debate. In spite of these divergent views, it is agreeable that Americans remained worried about a result of Japanââ¬â¢s nuclear disaster.Advertisin g We will write a custom essay sample on Japanââ¬â¢s Nuclear Crisis Affects US Debate specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Hakes, Jakes. A Declaration of Energy Independence. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons Inc., 2008. LaMonica, Martin. Will Japanââ¬â¢s Nuclear Crisis Affects US Debate? 20 Mar. 2011. Web. This essay on Japanââ¬â¢s Nuclear Crisis Affects US Debate was written and submitted by user Galilea B. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Thursday, March 19, 2020
Warriors Dont Cry Essays
Warriors Dont Cry Essays Warriors Dont Cry Paper Warriors Dont Cry Paper Essay Topic: Push Precious WARRIORS DONT CRY I picked the theme of self-reliance. As I read the story it was unbelievable to me that she did not give up, even though there were many times when she could have. What she thought was a good idea in the beginning, being just a teenager, she had no idea what the impact she would make on herself and the future Africain American people in. May 24, 1955: The Little Rock school board adopted a plan to limit intergraton to Central High School. One day at school the teachers asked student at Melbaââ¬â¢s school who wanted to attend Central High School. Melba raised her hand, she felt that if they opened the school to her people she would have access to other opportunities. August 1957: Melbaââ¬â¢s father received a phone call saying that melba had been assigned to go to Central High School. Her mother and Grandmother India were not happy. They had no idea that she had signed up for this. As adults they were knew more of what could happen. Even thought her mother and grandmother tried to make her see things, melba knew there was a better life out there. She thought she could make a difference September 4, 1957: Melba was going to Central High School, at least she thought she was. Nobody expected what took place that day. The crowds and the riots were unbelievable. As Melba and he mother tried to get close to the school, they knew the danger would be great. None of the 9 black students attend Central High School that day. Melba wrote that she didnââ¬â¢t know if she should go back, but her grandmother said that if she didnââ¬â¢t go back they will think that they won. This is only the beginning of the things that her Grandmother said to make Melba how strong she was. September 23,1957: Melbaââ¬â¢s first day walking into Central High School. I donââ¬â¢t think Melba knew that it would be that bad. Nobody wanted them at this school. The students were hitting, pushing, and calling them names and no one was really protecting them. Every time she was about to give up she would remember something her grandmother would say â⬠god loves you, child; no matter what, he sees you as his precious idea. â⬠Or ââ¬Å"God never loses one of his flock. â⬠September 25, 1957: The 101st airborne were sent in to protect us. She just wanted them to keep her safe. She really believed that if she was given a real chance that everything would be okay. Deep down inside if she didnââ¬â¢t think that, how would she be able to keep on going? What she did know was integration was more bigger word than she thought. November 1957: The 101st airborne was being pulled out of the school. Danny, Melba body was leaving. He watch over her and taught her many things, he was like a hidden treasure. One of the few people in Central high that looked out for her and now he was leaving. As these troopers pulled out day by day the students were getting worse. How would she survive? December 1957: Melba was starting to have little hope. She prayed that things at Central High next year would be much better or she wanted to be somewhere else. January 1958: Melba didnââ¬â¢t realize how little hope she said. She wrote several times in her diary that she wanted to die, than she realize the request to disappear for a couple of months. She went to tell her Grandmother how she felt and to Melbaââ¬â¢s surprise her grandmother said ââ¬Å"Good Ideaâ⬠She said it was because she was afraid to face Godââ¬â¢s assignment for her. At that point she realized once again from her Grandmother that would be giving up and her Grandmother made her see that it shouldnââ¬â¢t be an option for Melba. March 1958: Things were just getting worse and worse. There were hardly any troops at school by now. It was so hard to keep on going. Danny the 101st guard said ââ¬Å"when you let yourself lose your focus, you make big mistakesâ⬠This keep Melba going. She trusted Danny, this lead her to trust another white boy that help her Link. Link was her next protector. May 1958: As the end of the school year started to approach things just continued getting worse. Link had tried to give her heads up to different things that would happen. She try hard to trust him and I think deep down she did. She liked the friendship that she had with him. May 1958: Melbaââ¬â¢s mother was going to lose her contract of teaching. Without a job what would happen to them. If they pulled melba out of Central High she could have her job back. But what example was this setting for Melbaââ¬â¢s. Melbaââ¬â¢s mother wrote an article and called the newspapers. She did what she had to do let people know. She got her job back. Summer 1958: Melba made it through the school year. She was just happy that she survived. The 9 students travel to accept more awards for what they did. September 1958: Little Rock schools were closed. What was supposed to be my senior year was not. Everyone waited for the courts to reopen Central High. September 1959: The NAACP had sent out announcements asking for families that would volunteer to give safety and to help with finish our education. Melba went to Dr George McCade and family. She was treated like part of their family. They show me the support I need to still fight the fight. In my own life I have many people around me who love me. They teach me to stand up for what I believe in. They have taught me to use what God has given as my strength and to build on that. That it is okay to be afraid but unless you try it is hard to succeed
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
6 Smart Tips to See Your House the Way It Used to Look
6 Smart Tips to See Your House the Way It Used to Look Before old house restoration even begins, save time and money with a little investigation. Ever wonder what your home used to look like before modern improvements? Was there always a wall there? How could your Victorian home have such a modern kitchen? What is that exterior siding covering where the windows used to be?à Over the years, your home may have seen many remodelings. The larger and older your home is, the more opportunities the previous owners had for making substantial changes. Most homeowners like to leave their mark on property in the name of comfort and upgrades - everyone wants improvements. For whatever reasons, every next owner usually has different priorities. Like home ownership itself, remodeling is part of the American Dream for many peopleà and the opportunities for re-muddling increase as the age and square footage of the house increase. Many people want to restore a home to its original beauty, but how do you do that? Learning about the earliest design of your home can take many months. If you have no blueprints, youll need time to do some serious detective work. These handy tips will help you discover the origins of your old house, inside and outside. Tips to Discover Your Real Home 1. Begin with age. Homeowners think they are buying their own homes as personal property, but any property owner is really buying into a neighborhood of history. How old is your house? How old is the neighborhood? With a deed, the answer may be straightforward. Beginning with this information gives context to your house. 2. Your house is probably not unique. All architecture, including the common home, tells the story of time and place. Building and design are lessons in the history of populations. Put your house in context with how your country was populated. Where do people live in the United States? Consider this basic question: Why was your house built at all? What was the need for shelter at this time and at this place? What architectural style dominated the region at the time? If your home is in a line of houses, stand back across the street and look up - does your house look a little bit like the house next door? Builders very often built two or three houses in a row, efficiently using the same handed-down plans. 3. Learn about the history of your community. Ask your local historian orà ask a reference librarian where to look in your local public library. Does your town or city have a historic district with a historic commission? Anyone interested in houses, including real estate agents, often know a great deal about local builders and housing styles. Visit your neighbors and different neighborhoods. Their homes may mirror yours. Make maps of where houses were built in relation to local businesses, including farms. Was your house part of a farm whose land was split up? What major industries were nearby that may have affected rapid population growth? 4. Find floor plans for your old house. Remember that your old house may never have had blueprints. In the early 1900s and before, builders rarely drew up detailed specifications. The entire process of building was handed down from generation to generation. In the U.S., architecture didnt become a profession until the 19th century and building codes and regulations were rare until the 20th century. Still, research before restoration could ultimately save a lot of time. 5. Look under the rug. Remember the concept of hiding something under the rug or sweeping secrets under the carpet? Its good to remember that much of your homes history is right there in front of you with very little effort - if you know where to look. Unless remodeling was done by a master craftsman, evidence is left behind. Pull up some baseboard or molding to see the finished (or unfinished) flooring edges or wall heights. Measure the thickness of the walls and try to determine if they were built upon each other. Go into the basement and look at the under-flooring to see if its been patched when a new central heating system was installed. Where is the plumbing - is it all in one area, in an addition when a bathroom and kitchen were added? Many complex older homes started off as simple structures and were added to over the years. The architecture of a house can evolve over time. 6. Define your project. What are your project goals? Knowing what you want in the end will help you find a path to get there. Note that many of the words we use to describe the actions we take on a structure begin with the prefix re- which means again.à So, here we go again. Which Method Is Right for You? Remodeling: This often-used word describes a process of making changes to a house with little regard to the history of the home and its environs. The model chosen is at the whim of the current homeowner. Before you remodel your home, establish a checklist for your remodeling dreams. Renovation: Novus means new, so when we renovate we want to make our home like new. This term is generally used to fix a home in disrepair. Rehabilitation: Often abbreviated as rehab, rehabilitation is to restore or fix-up a property while keeping its architectural value. According to U.S. Secretary of the Interior standards and guidelines, you can do this through repair, alterations, and additions while preserving those portions or features which convey its historical, cultural, or architectural values. Restoration: Coming from the Latin wordà restauratio, restoration brings the architecture back to a certain time period. The Secretary of the Interiors working definition includes words like accurately depicting the form, features, and character of a property as it appeared at a particular period of time. Methods include the removal of features from other periods in its history and reconstruction of missing features from the restoration period. Does this mean you rip out the kitchen sink and build a new outhouse? No. Even the federal government says its okay to keep code-required work. Source Preservation Terminology, Secretary of the Interiors Standards and Guidelines As Amended and Annotated, https://www.nps.gov/history/local-law/arch_stnds_10.htm
Sunday, February 16, 2020
CPI valuation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
CPI valuation - Essay Example The price-to-earnings ratio represents the difference between CPIââ¬â¢s current share price in the market as compared to its per-share earnings. Currently CPI has earnings exceeding $200,000,000 annually, however, it is only regionally located at this time within the United States. Major competitors of CPI in similar areas, hair care and personal hygiene are globally positioned with revenues in the billions annually. This specifically means that CPI is not able to play at the same level as some of the larger conglomerates. For instance Proctor and Gamble a global competitor listed as PG on the New York Stock Exchange traded on Friday April 21, 2011 for 63.27 a share with a volume of 10,616,245 shares on the market (Proctor and Gamble, 2011). This allows for over 600 million dollars in revenue available through stocks alone, with over 2/3rds more revenue than CPI in stocks alone in addition to a global presence Proctor and Gamble easily outpaces CPI. However, this is one aspect and should not keep the board from advancing the proposal to globalize and expand our market base and operations.
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